Starting a co-operative is a complex project which involves careful planning and thorough research. This chapter presents an overview of five basic steps involved in the organization of a co-operative
business:

Step 1 - Identify a Common Economic Goal.
Step 2 - Determine Business Feasibility.
Step 3 - Develop a Business Plan.
Step 4 - Draft Legal Papers and Incorporate the Co-operative.
Step 5 - Implement the Business Plan and Begin Operations.

Each step represents a point of evaluation where a decision must be made as to whether or not to continue with the co-operative, based on research results and analysis. In order to build a strong foundation for the co-op, these decisions will require involvement and input from as many potential members as possible. Effective meetings are an important part of the development and ongoing operation of a co-operative business (see page 10 for additional information on conducting effective meetings).

The following pages provide general guidelines and suggestions for starting an agricultural co-operative in British Columbia. When developing projects, groups will need to supplement this information by accessing other resources including those available from various levels of government, economic development organizations, private sector consultants, lawyers and accountants. Groups interested in starting a co-op are encouraged to refer to the resource list at the end of this booklet for further information.