What are the technical requirements of medium density spray polyurethane foam?

The technical requirements for medium density spray polyurethane foam is outlined in the CAN/ULC S705.1 Material Standard. The physical properties are:

Table 1 - Requirements for Physical Properties

Property Unit Requirements Test Method
Min. Max.
Air Permeance (Mandatory material only testing) l/s @ 75Pa - .02 Clause 5.5.1
Air Permeance (Optional system testing) l/s @ 75Pa - .05 Clause 5.5.1
Apparent Core Density kg/m³ 28 - Clause 5.5.2
Compressive Strength KPa 170 - Clause 5.5.3
Dimensional Stability
Volume Change at:
-20°C % - - 1 Clause 5.5.4
100°C % - +10
70°C, 97 ± 3% RH % - + 14
Surface Burning Characteristics
Flame Spread - - 500 Clause 5.5.5
Initial Thermal Resistance - 50mm sample after a minimum of 2 d and a maximum of 14 d at 23 ±2°C m² · °C/W 2.5 Clause 5.5.7
Long Term Thermal Resistance for a 50 mm thick specimen m² · °C/W 2.0 Clause 5.5.8
Tensile Modulus kPa 200 - Clause 5.5.9
Volatile Organic Emissions - Pass - Clause 5.5.10
Water Absorption by Volume % - 4 Clause 5.5.11
Water Vapour Permeance for a 50 mm thick specimen ng/Pa · s · m² - 60 Clause 5.5.12


Note 1:The test methods used to determine the material properties provide a means of comparing different cellular plastic thermal insulations. They are intended for use in specifications, product evaluations and quality control. They are not intended to predict end-use product performance.