9.9.9. Egress from Dwelling Units

9.9.9. Egress from Dwelling Units
9.9.9.1. Travel Limit to Exits or Egress Doors
  1. Except as provided in Sentences (2) and (3), every dwelling unit containing more than 1 storey shall have exits or egress doors located so that it shall not be necessary to travel up or down more than 1 storey to reach a level served by
    1. an egress door to a public corridor, enclosed exit stair or exterior passageway, or
    2. an exit doorway not more than 1.5 m above adjacent ground level.
  2. Where a dwelling unit is not located above or below another suite, the travel limit from a floor level in the dwelling unit to an exit or egress door may exceed 1 storey where that floor level is served by an openable window
    1. providing an unobstructed opening of not less than 1 m in height and 0.55 m in width, and
    2. located so that the sill is not more than
      1. 1 m above the floor, and
      2. 7 m above adjacent ground level.
  3. The travel limit from a floor level in a dwelling unit to an exit or egress door may exceed 1 storey where that floor level has direct access to a balcony.
9.9.9.2. Two Separate Exits
  1. Except as provided in Sentence 9.9.7.3.(1) and except for dwelling units in a house with a secondary suite, where an egress door from a dwelling unit opens onto a public corridor or exterior passageway it shall be possible from the location where the egress door opens onto the corridor or exterior passageway to go in opposite directions to 2 separate exits unless the dwelling unit has a second and separate means of egress.
9.9.9.3. Shared Egress Facilities
  1. Except for dwelling units in a house with a secondary suite, a dwelling unit shall be provided with a second and separate means of egress where an egress door from the dwelling unit opens onto
    1. an exit stairway serving more than one suite,
    2. a public corridor
      1. serving more than one suite, and
      2. served by a single exit,
    3. an exterior passageway
      1. serving more than one suite,
      2. served by a single exit stairway or ramp, and
      3. more than 1.5 m above adjacent ground level, or
    4. a balcony
      1. serving more than one suite,
      2. served by a single exit stairway or ramp, and
      3. more than 1.5 m above adjacent ground level.
  2. Where a dwelling unit is located above another dwelling unit or common space in a house with a secondary suite, the upper dwelling unit shall be provided with a second and separate means of egress where an egress door from that dwelling unit opens onto an exterior passageway that
    1. has a floor assembly with a fire-resistance rating less than 45 min,
    2. is served by a single exit stairway or ramp, and
    3. is located more than 1.5 m above adjacent ground level.