Four general rules of brainstorming, established with
intention to reduce social inhibitions among group members,
stimulate idea generation, and increase overall creativity of the
group.
- Focus on quantity: This rule is a means
of enhancing divergent production, aiming to facilitate problem
solving through the maximquantity breeds quality. The
assumption is that the greater the number of ideas generated, the
greater the chance of producing a radical and effective
solution.
- Withhold criticism: In brainstorming,
criticism of ideas generated should be put 'on hold'. Instead,
participants should focus on extending or adding to ideas,
reserving criticism for a later 'critical stage' of the process. By
suspending judgment, participants will feel free to generate
unusual ideas.
- Welcome unusual ideas: To get a good and
long list of ideas, unusual ideas are welcomed. They can be
generated by looking from new perspectives and suspending
assumptions. These new ways of thinking may provide better
solutions.
- Combine and improve ideas: Good ideas
may be combined to form a single better good idea, as suggested by
the slogan "1+1=3". It is believed to stimulate the building of
ideas by a process of association.