Change your font size and typeface, create bulleted or numbered lists, insert tables and hyperlinks in the "Format"-section in the upper selection panel of your desktop application.

Continuing with the panel options, you can arrange, delete and modify notes and search note content in the "Edit" section. Sharing notes in Evernote is made easy, and sharing options are also found here. You can create a directly accessible link to your note or notebook (but not to a notebook stack, since this is only accessible to the user personally).

Copy or move your note from one notebook to another, tag and share in the "Note" section.

Change your note and panel view, jump from one tag or notebook to another in the "View" section.

Use "Options" for language, hotkeys and other custom settings.

Use "Sync" to update your changes into all your Evernote installations (mobile, desktop and browser).

You will find reminder options in the task bar on the upper right hand side of your note, here's Evernote telling you more about it: