Levels of Intervention: Low to High

Energy retrofits are going to look different for each era of construction and for the various shapes and sizes of buildings. Newer buildings may require less work, while older buildings may require major retrofit work.

Determining the level of work required for a building will depend on a number of factors:

  • The current condition / state of repair of the building in general.
  • The age of the building - in general, buildings older than 1980 will need major work.
  • Current condition of windows and doors, mechanical systems and indoor air quality.
  • Current levels of insulation, as well as the integrity of existing moisture and air barriers.
  • Funds available to renovate AND/OR qualification for energy efficiency grants, rebates or loans.

Consulting with an Energy Advisor or a RENOVATION CONTRACTOR can give a homeowner a clearer picture of what their building needs. The Canadian Home Builders' Association Renovators Manual provides excellent information and checklists that describe the types of work that can be expected during a renovation / retrofit.

What kind of work would happen in minor, medium or major energy retrofits? The table below provides examples of the types of jobs, the estimated cost and the professionals who may be involved.

Considerations for Retrofits:

Level of intervention into the structure Cost? Labour?

Minor: Interior jobs

  • Caulking and weather stripping
  • Foam around window and door (behind trim)
  • Gaskets on electric outlets
  • Sealing and insulating floor headers
Low to mid level Can be DIY or
contractor - low
to middle
amount of labour.

Mid-Level: Interior and some exterior

  • Blower door testing & energy audit
  • Replacing doors and windows c/w foam
  • Caulking, weather stripping, gaskets all openings
  • Improved attic insulation and sealing hatch
  • Sealing in basement area, around floor system header, added insulation
Mid-level
to high
Contractor, energy
advisor
Best approach - well
planned and
noticeable results

Major: Interior and Exterior

  • Remove all exterior finish, apply new air sealing & insulation
  • Remediation of toxic materials - lead, asbestos, etc..
  • Complete renovation for targeted performance
  • Gut interior back to framing, build out again
  • Is the structure worth saving? Consider building new.
  • Heritage structure?
High level -
phased project or
all at once,
costing spread
over years
General contractor,
Energy advisor,
Architect,
Engineer

Most effective results for
retrofit aimed
at Net Zero,
Passive House