Energy retrofits are going to look different for each era of construction and for the various shapes and sizes of buildings. Newer buildings may require less work, while older buildings may require major retrofit work.
Determining the level of work required for a building will depend on a number of factors:
The current condition / state of repair of the building in general.
The age of the building - in general, buildings older than 1980 will need major work.
Current condition of windows and doors, mechanical systems and indoor air quality.
Current levels of insulation, as well as the integrity of existing moisture and air barriers.
Funds available to renovate AND/OR qualification for energy efficiency grants, rebates or loans.
Consulting with an Energy Advisor or a RENOVATION CONTRACTOR can give a homeowner a clearer picture of what their building needs.The Canadian Home Builders' Association Renovators Manual provides excellent information and checklists that describe the types of work that can be expected during a renovation / retrofit.
What kind of work would happen in minor, medium or major energy retrofits? The table below provides examples of the types of jobs, the estimated cost and the professionals who may be involved.
Considerations for Retrofits:
Level of intervention into the structure
Cost?
Labour?
Minor: Interior jobs
Caulking and weather stripping
Foam around window and door (behind trim)
Gaskets on electric outlets
Sealing and insulating floor headers
Low to mid level
Can be DIY or
contractor - low
to middle
amount of labour.
Mid-Level: Interior and some exterior
Blower door testing & energy audit
Replacing doors and windows c/w foam
Caulking, weather stripping, gaskets all openings
Improved attic insulation and sealing hatch
Sealing in basement area, around floor system header, added insulation
Mid-level
to high
Contractor, energy
advisor
Best approach - well
planned and
noticeable results
Major: Interior and Exterior
Remove all exterior finish, apply new air sealing & insulation
Remediation of toxic materials - lead, asbestos, etc..
Complete renovation for targeted performance
Gut interior back to framing, build out again
Is the structure worth saving? Consider building new.
Heritage structure?
High level -
phased project or
all at once,
costing spread
over years
General contractor,
Energy advisor,
Architect,
Engineer
Most effective results for
retrofit aimed
at Net Zero,
Passive House