Areas To Insulate

Figure 2
Figure 2
  1. Exterior walls. Sections sometimes overlooked are walls between living spaces and unheated garages or storage rooms, dormer walls, and the portions of walls above ceilings of adjacent lower sections of split-level homes.
  2. Ceilings with cold spaces above, including dormer ceilings.
  3. Knee walls of attic spaces finished as living quarters.
  4. Sloped walls and ceilings of attic spaces finished as living quarters.
  5. Perimeters of slabs on grade.
  6. Floors above vented crawl spaces. Insulation may also be placed on crawl space floors and walls.
  7. Floors over unheated or open spaces such as over garages or porches. Floors over unheated basements. The cantilevered portions of floors.
  8. Basement walls.
  9. Band or header joists, the wall sections at floor levels.
  10. Interior walls, ceilings and floors where sound control is desired. (Not shown on Figure 2.)

Although they are not shown, common walls and floors between separately heated apartment or townhouse units should be insulated. In addition to its thermal benefit, the insulation improves sound attenuation and fire resistance.