7.3.1 Describe different types of indoor pollutants and their potential impact on the health of occupants

also 7.3.2 Identify signs of potential sources of indoor air pollutants.

  • CO: by-product of combustion; no odor; over10 ppm causes drowsiness, 400 ppm can kill by asphyxiation
  • CO₂: by product of breathing or combustion; no odor; 5000 ppm can kill
  • Mould: Spores are released, which can be toxic or cause an allergic reaction
  • Smoke: Tobacco or other combustion creates particulates as well as CO and CO₂
  • Radon: Drawn into building from soil where it occurs naturally; carcinogen
  • Asbestos: Present in some building materials, insulation and heating systems; known carcinogen if friable
  • Lead: Common use in older paints, can be ingested as dust, toxic in high concentrations
  • Chemical contaminants: emissions from cleaning products, solvents, and a variet of consumer products.
  • VOCs: Household products, building materials; various toxic effects depending on type and concentration.
  • SVOCs (semi-volatile contaminants): attach to airborne dust particles and surfaces