Reduced ecological footprint

A circular economy can lead to a 10% reduction in CO2 emissions, a 20% reduction in water consumption and a 25% reduction in the quantity of imported raw materials. Other indirect benefits include the development of knowledge, a more constant supply of raw materials, new opportunities for the recycling and manufacturing industry, innovation in the logistics sector, and the development of new economic activities (Rood & Hanemaaijer, 2017).