It's no secret that most triathletes are the least comfortable with the swim leg of the race. You may splash around every summer, but unless you were a competitive swimmer, freestyle swimming for 30 minutes-or more-can be a daunting task. How can you get out of the water with energy to spare for your bike and run?
Easy: A few simple technique fixes can make you a drastically
more efficient swimmer. "When your technique improves, your
efficiency improves. It feels easier, and people have a tendency to
think they're not going as fast. But the more efficient you get,
the less energy you're wasting," explains Erica Sheckler, co-owner
of Endurance
Multisport and a USA Triathlon level 1 coach and US Master
Swimming level 2 coach.
Here are three form tweaks from Sheckler to help you glide through
the water:
Kick from Your Hips
Do you kick in the water like you're kicking a soccer ball? Stop.
Kicking from your knees doesn't propel you forward very well.
Instead, keep your legs relatively straight and relaxed.
Drill it: Swimming with you belly button facing the right side,
extend your left arm and place your right hand on your belly
button. Make sure your lead arm is angled down slightly and is in
line with your shoulder.
Relax Your Neck
Stand up and look ahead of you-that's where your head should be
positioned when you swim, too. Don't look up or bury your head-both
will alter your body position so you have extra resistance against
the water.
Drill it: Keep a small ball, like a lacrosse ball, tucked
underneath your chin as you swim. Think of swimming as tall as you
can while holding the ball with your head.
Rotate Your Body
If your belly button always faces the bottom of the pool, you're
probably putting unnecessary strain on your shoulders. Rotate your
torso back and forth as you swim-about 45 degrees toward each
side-and you'll automatically lengthen your reach and use more of
your core to power you through the water. Make sure your arm and
hands land directly in front of your shoulder-not crossing over to
the other side or reaching out in a Y shape.
Drill it with: Side swimming. Start in the position of the kicking
drill above, swimming on your side. Kick for a few counts. Then
take three full strokes, ending up with your body facing left and
your right arm extended. Repeat, switching sides every few
counts.