Coastal Locations

The unique meteorological conditions associated with local scale land-sea breeze circulations necessitate special considerations. For example, a stably stratified air mass over water can become unstable over land due to changes in roughness and heating encountered during daytime conditions and onshore flow. Because of these phenomena an unstable thermal internal boundary layer (TIBL) can be developed, which can cause rapid downward fumigation of a plume initially released into the stable onshore flow.

To provide representative measurements for the entire area of interest, multiple sites would be needed: one site at a shoreline location (to provide 10 m and stack height/plume height wind speed), and additional inland sites perpendicular to the orientation of the shoreline to provide wind speed within the TIBL, and estimates of the TIBL height.