Feature: Comparison Of Co-operatives And Other Types Of Business




Sole Proprietorship

Partnership
Corporation
Co-operative

Purpose

Profit for proprietor.
Profit for partners.
Profit for shareholders on investment of time or money Benefits for members (i.e., service, cost savings and / or profits.
Ownership
By sole proprietor By Partners By Shareholder By Members
Control
Controlled by sole proprietor Controlled by partners, typically according to time or money invested.
Based on the number of voting shares held per shareholder, directly or by proxy.
One member, one vote. Proxy voting limited.
Distribution of Surplus Earnings
Income to the sole proprietor Allocated among partners, typically according to time or money invested. To shareholder paid in proportion to investment. To members in proportion to use of service
Liability
Unlimited liability of sole proprietor Unlimited liability partners. Shareholders limited to share subscription. Directors can be liable. Members limited to a share subscription. Directors can be liable