9.23.12. Framing over Openings

9.23.12. Framing over Openings
9.23.12.1. Openings in Non-Loadbearing Walls
  1. Except as provided in Sentence (2), openings in non-loadbearing walls shall be framed with not less than 38 mm material the same width as the studs, securely nailed to adjacent studs.
  2. Openings for doors in non-loadbearing walls required to be fire separations with a fire-resistance rating shall be framed with the equivalent of at least two 38 mm thick members that are the same width as the wall plates.
9.23.12.2. Openings in Loadbearing Walls
  1. Openings in loadbearing walls greater than the required stud spacing shall be framed with lintels designed to carry the superimposed loads to adjacent studs. (See Note A-9.23.10.6.(3).)
  2. Except as provided in Sentence 9.23.12.3.(2), where 2 or more members are used in lintels, they shall be fastened together with not less than 82 mm nails in a double row, with nails not more than 450 mm apart in each row.
  3. Lintel members are permitted to be separated by filler pieces.
9.23.12.3. Lintel Spans and Sizes
  1. Spans and sizes of wood lintels shall conform to the spans shown in Span Tables 9.23.4.2.-L and 9.23.12.3.-A to 9.23.12.3.-D
    1. for buildings of residential occupancy,
    2. where the wall studs exceed 38 mm by 64 mm in size,
    3. where the spans of supported joists do not exceed 4.9 m, and
    4. where the spans of trusses do not exceed 9.8 m.
  2. In loadbearing exterior and interior walls of 38 mm by 64 mm framing members, lintels shall consist of
    1. 64 mm thick members on edge, or
    2. 38 mm thick and 19 mm thick members fastened together with a double row of nails not less than 63 mm long and spaced not more than 450 mm apart.
  3. Lintels referred to in Sentence (2)
    1. shall be not less than 50 mm greater in depth than those shown in Span Tables 9.23.4.2.-L and 9.23.12.3.-A to 9.23.12.3.-D for the maximum spans shown, and
    2. shall not exceed 2.24 m in length.