3.2.9 Describe foundation drainage systems

    Foundation Handbook: Recommended Design and Construction Details

  • Water management (CHBA 9.1.1)
  • Surface Drainage
  • Free-draining backfill
  • Graded drainage pipe system
  • Means to convey water away from the foundation drainage
  • Waterproof coatings prevent water penetrating foundation walls, e.g. bitumen/felt layers
  • A French drain is a trench filled with gravel or rock or containing a perforated pipe that redirects water away from an area.
  • Board systems add additional protection to direct water to the French drain system.
  • Dimple board
  • Capillary break (see illustration)