The authority to hear certain types of cases is called Jurisdiction of the Court. Our system has different layers of Jurisdiction. Sometimes jurisdiction will overlap.

Federal Court Jurisdiction

Federal courts have jurisdiction in cases that involve US laws, treaties with foreign nations, or of the US Constitution. They also try cases involving bankruptcy, admiralty, or maritime law.

Federal courts have jurisdiction to hear a case if certain parties or persons are involved. These include

• ambassadors and other representatives of foreign governments
• two or more state governments
• the U.S. government or one of its offices or agencies
• citizens who are residents of more than one state
• citizens who are residents of the same state but claim land grants in other states

State Court Systems

Each state has its own system of courts that focus on cases involving state law.

IN YOUR NOTES:

1. Define "Jurisdiction"

2. Explain how FEDERALISM plays a role in our Judicial Branch.