Protect Yourself

It can feel instinctive to rush straight to someone who needs help. But a responder who becomes a second casualty doesn't just fail to help - they make the situation worse.

Check For Ongoing Danger Before You Approach

  • Traffic, if this is near a road
  • Fire, smoke, or gas smell
  • Downed power lines or exposed wiring
  • Unstable structures, debris, or water
  • An aggressor, if this involves violence

Protect Yourself First

  • Don't enter a burning building, a vehicle on fire, or a structure that looks unstable
  • If there's traffic involved, stay out of the road and watch for other vehicles, even while focused on the person who's hurt
  • If there's any risk of contact with blood or other bodily fluids, use gloves or a barrier if you have one
  • If a situation involves violence, keep your distance and call for help rather than intervening directly

Why This Matters

Emergency responders are trained, equipped, and the right people for genuinely dangerous environments. Your value as a bystander is in providing care once a scene is safe, not in entering dangerous situations untrained.

Pro tip

If something about a scene feels unsafe to you, it probably is. There's no shame in waiting for trained responders to make a space safe before you act.